Weight: 96-170 g
Ripening: late season
Asimicin: 1%
Disease Resistance: 9/10
Cold Hardiness: 8/10
Yield: 9/10
Tree Height: 4-6 m
Origin: Wild seedling, southern Indiana (USA)
Taste: Mild and pleasant flavor profile.

Key Points

  • Provenance: Selected from a wild seed collection in southern Indiana; discovered by Don Munich in the 1980s.
  • Fruit Attributes: Features yellow flesh; fruits are small-to-medium (≈96–170 g), soft-textured, and thin-skinned.
  • Flavor: Exhibits a mild and approachable sweetness, ideal for those who prefer subtle profiles.
  • Productivity: Recognized as an exceptionally high-yielding tree.
  • Health: Highly resilient with no reported issues concerning Phyllosticta (leaf spot).
  • Seasonality: A late-season ripener.

Variety Description

Summary

Sue is a high-quality selection derived from a wild seed lineage in southern Indiana, originally identified by Don Munich during the 1980s. It produces yellow-fleshed fruits in the small-to-medium size range (approx. 113–170 g). Known for its tender texture and delicate thin skin, Sue offers a refined, mild sweetness that is widely appealing. The tree is remarkably productive and has displayed excellent resistance to common pawpaw ailments like Phyllosticta. As a late-season selection, it is best suited for climates with a reliable autumn heat window. It is currently available through specialized nurseries such as Perfect Circle Farm.

Foundations and Provenance

Originating as a wild selection, Sue represents the natural diversity of the southern Indiana pawpaw population. While not patented, it has been maintained and shared through amateur and professional grower networks for decades, particularly favored for its reliable garden performance.

Fruit Specifications: Delicate and Sweet

Physical Attributes: The fruit is typically between 96g and 170g. It is noted for its very soft consistency and thin skin. Palette: The sweetness is described as "mild" or "measured," making it an excellent choice for individuals who find some modern hybrids to be overly intense. Handling Note: Because of its soft texture and thin skin, the fruit requires gentle handling to prevent bruising upon harvest.

Orchard Integrity and Health

Efficiency: Sue is often cited by growers as a "very good-producing" cultivar that consistently sets a heavy crop of fruit. Disease Resistance: In orchard observations, Sue has stood out for its clean foliage, showing no susceptibility to the fungal leaf spot issues that can plague other varieties.

Management and Logistics

Maturity Timing: Being a late-season ripener, it is important for northern growers to ensure their trees receive enough sun to reach full maturity before the first hard frost. Growth Habit: The tree forms a sturdy, productive frame that is easy to manage in a backyard or small orchard setting.

Environmental Adaptation

Hardy in USDA Zones 5–8. Its Indiana origins mean it is well-suited to the humidity and seasonal variations of the American Midwest and East Coast.

Conclusion

Sue is an ideal variety for the home gardener who prioritizes a healthy, disease-free tree and a consistent supply of sweet, mild fruit. While less suited for long-distance transport due to its delicate skin, its productivity and refined flavor make it a stellar choice for fresh, local consumption. It remains a valuable heritage selection for any diverse pawpaw collection.

Breed Performance Summary

Indicator Cultivar Metric
Heritage Line Wild Indiana Selection (Don Munich, 1980s)
Average Fruit Mass Small-to-Medium (≈96–170 g)
Yield Est. Very High ("Good-producing")
Flavor Class Mild / Balanced-Sweet
Flesh consistency Very Soft / Yellow Pulp
Skin type Thin (Delicate)
Disease Resistance Excellent (No Phyllosticta noted)
Maturity window Late Season
Hardiness Grade USDA Zones 5–8

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