Weight: 120—300 g
Ripening: ultra-early
Asimicin: 1%
Disease Resistance: 8/10
Cold Hardiness: 9/10
Yield: 8/10
Tree Height: 4-6 m
Origin: Northfield, Minnesota (USA)
Taste: Exceptional and clean; features a smooth, silky custard texture with bright tropical highlights and a refreshing, non-musky finish.
RLG4 is a specialized selection originating from the extreme northern range of the genus in Northfield, Minnesota. It is specifically valued for its "ultra-early" ripening habit, which allows it to successfully produce high-quality fruit even in regions with very short growing seasons where other cultivars would fail.

Key Points

  • Provenance: Discovered as a high-performing selection in Northfield, MN, emphasizing elite northern adaptation.
  • Seasonality: Classified as an ultra-early ripener; one of the first cultivars to drop fruit in the orchard each year.
  • Fruit Class: Produces medium-sized fruits (est. 120–300 g) with a high uniformity of shape and color.
  • Internal Quality: Renowned for its "excellent flavor," delivering a premium eating experience that rivals established southern hybrids.
  • Status: Currently a "specialist" variety; entering wider trialing phases among northern orchardists.
  • Availability: Primarily available as scion-wood through dedicated nurseries like Petrichor Pawpaws and Red Fern Farm.
  • Hardiness Tier: Exhibits superior winter resilience, comfortably surviving the intense continental winters of USDA Zone 4/5.
  • Utility: The primary choice for "frontier" growers in the northernmost zones of North America and Europe.

Variety Description

Summary

RLG4 is the "Northern Pioneer" of the modern pawpaw world. While most development happens in Kentucky or Ohio, RLG4 was isolated further north in Minnesota, proving that the species can thrive and produce gourmet-quality fruit in the coldest corners of the Midwest. It is a variety defined by speed—ripening its crop faster than almost any other commercial selection. For the enthusiast in Zone 4 or 5 who has struggled with late-ripening varieties, RLG4 provides a reliable and delicious solution.

Foundations and Provenance

Originating from a private collection in Northfield, MN, RLG4 was brought into the spotlight by specialist nurseries Petrichor Pawpaws and Red Fern Farm. It represents a "chance seedling" that surpassed its wild neighbors in both size and flavor density, earning it a permanent place in the northern grower’s toolkit.

Fruit Specifications: Clean and Tropical

Physical Attributes: The fruit is neatly formed and medium-sized. Estimates place them in the 120g to 300g range, which is perfect for fresh eating without wastage. Palette: It is celebrated for a "clean" tropical profile. Unlike some northern wild fruits that can have a bitter finish, RLG4 is noted for its pure sweetness. Texture: The flesh is silky and custard-like, holding its consistency well even at peak ripeness.

Orchard Productivity

Efficiency: Because it ripens so early, RLG4 avoids the common issues of late-season bird damage and fruit rot that can occur during damp Octobers. Canopy: The tree maintains a compact, resilient habit, making it an excellent candidate for intensive home orchards or windy northern exposures.

Management and Logistics

Maturity Timing: In its native Minnesota, RLG4 ensures a crop even in years with early autumn frost. This reliability is its most valuable asset for commercial "safety" in cold-climate orchards. Collection: The fruit tends to drop cleanly once ripe, making gathering efficient.

Environmental Adaptation

Elite Hardiness: This is one of the few named cultivars and selections capable of thriving in USDA Zone 4b. It has a deep winter dormancy and robust bark that resists the splits and cracks sometimes caused by extreme temperature fluctuations.

Conclusion

RLG4 is for the grower who refuses to be limited by their geography. It delivers "festival-grade" fruit in a shorter window of time than almost any other variety, all while maintaining the rugged resilience required for northern life. It is the essential "safety" variety for any diverse orchard and a primary selection for cold-climate pioneers.

Breed Performance Summary

Indicator Cultivar Metric
Heritage Line Minnesota Selection (Northfield, MN)
Average Fruit Mass Medium (≈120–300 g)
Ripening Efficiency Elite (Ultra-Early)
Flavor Grade Excellent / Clean / Sweet
Hardiness Grade Superior Northern (USDA 4-5)
Market Status Specialist / Trialing Grade
Availability Scion-wood via Petrichor & Red Fern

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